M&AChina

AgiBot takes 63.6% of STAR Market-listed Swancor after tender offer, giving the humanoid maker a listed platform for about RMB2 billion

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AgiBot takes 63.6% of STAR Market-listed Swancor after tender offer, giving the humanoid maker a listed platform for about RMB2 billion (Illustration by MEKAWIRE)

AgiBot's acquisition vehicle Shanghai Zhiyuan Hengyue and a concert party now hold 63.6232% of Swancor Advanced Materials after holders tendered 135,663,336 shares at RMB7.78 in a partial offer that closed on 28 October 2025, Swancor disclosed on 30 October.

With share transfers registered in September, the stake cost about RMB2.0 billion, and the filings say the buyer has no explicit plan to change Swancor's business within 12 months.

AgiBot, the Shanghai humanoid robot maker founded in February 2023, has taken majority control of a company listed on Shanghai's STAR Market. Swancor Advanced Materials (688585) said in an exchange filing dated 30 October 2025 that 22 shareholder accounts had tendered 135,663,336 shares, equal to 33.6332% of its share capital, into a partial tender offer from Shanghai Zhiyuan Hengyue Technology Partnership at RMB7.78 a share. Swancor's shares resumed trading the same day.

After the offer, Zhiyuan Hengyue holds 236,463,352 shares, or 58.6232%, and together with its concert party, Shanghai Zhiyuan Xinchuang Technology Equipment Partnership, 256,631,518 shares, or 63.6232%, according to the result announcement and a follow-up filing on 7 November confirming that clearing and registration were complete. The offer had sought up to 149,243,840 shares, or 37.00%, and the offer report put the maximum funding need at RMB1,161,117,075.20. Because fewer shares were tendered, the offer itself cost RMB1.055 billion at the offer price, by MEKAWIRE calculation.

How the stake was built

The tender offer was the second leg of a two-step takeover. According to the offer report signed on 24 September and published on 25 September, three agreement transfers at the same RMB7.78 price moved 24.99%, 0.60% and 4.40% of Swancor to the AgiBot side, with registration completed on 22 September. The sellers named in the filings include SWANCOR IND. CO., LTD. of Samoa, the former controlling shareholder, Strategic Capital Holding Limited and Goldwind Investment Holding. Those 120,968,182 shares were worth RMB941.1 million at RMB7.78, which brings the total paid for 63.6232% to roughly RMB2.0 billion.

How AgiBot assembled control of Swancor
  • Agreement transfer to Zhiyuan Hengyue
    Date
    2025-09-22
    Shares
    100,800,016
    % of share capital
    24.99
    Price (RMB/share)
    7.78
    Value (RMB)
    784,224,124.48
  • Agreement transfers to concert party (0.60% + 4.40%)
    Date
    2025-09-22
    Shares
    20,168,166
    % of share capital
    5
    Price (RMB/share)
    7.78
    Value (RMB)
    156,908,331.48
  • Partial tender offer, shares accepted
    Date
    2025-10-28
    Shares
    135,663,336
    % of share capital
    33.63
    Price (RMB/share)
    7.78
    Value (RMB)
    1,055,460,754.08
  • Total held by AgiBot side
    Date
    2025-11-07
    Shares
    256,631,518
    % of share capital
    63.62
    Price (RMB/share)
    7.78
    Value (RMB)
    1,996,593,210.04

Shares, percentages, price and dates as disclosed in Swancor's SSE filings of 25 September, 30 October and 7 November 2025. Value = shares x RMB7.78, MEKAWIRE calculation; transfer percentages are rounded as filed.

As of Oct 1, 2026

The result was close to pre-arranged. SWANCOR's Samoa entity had committed in the offer report to tender 135,643,860 shares, or 33.63%, and could not withdraw without Zhiyuan Hengyue's written consent. Comparing that commitment with the final tally implies that other shareholders tendered only 19,476 shares. Swancor's board, in its report to shareholders dated 15 October, noted that the RMB7.78 price was a small discount to the stock's level before the deal summary was announced but a large discount to its price before the formal offer report, which explains why minority holders largely kept their shares.

The offer report says Zhiyuan Hengyue posted a performance bond of RMB232,223,500, at least 20% of the maximum offer amount, and that funds came from its own and raised capital, including an acquisition loan of no more than RMB1.39 billion or 71.44% of the consideration. The offer was conditional only on the agreement transfers being registered, which had already happened.

Who now controls Swancor

The board report describes Zhiyuan Hengyue as owned 49.50% by Shanghai Zhiyuan Yingfeng Technology and 49.50% by Shanghai Hengyue Dingfeng Technology Partnership, in which AgiBot chairman and chief executive Deng Taihua holds 62.67% and core managers 36.34%, with two general partners holding the remaining 1.00%. Deng, born in 1977 and a former Huawei vice president, is named as the actual controller. The same report says he controls 56.40% of Zhiyuan Innovation (Shanghai) Technology, AgiBot's operating company.

Swancor itself is a materials business with no robotics operations. Established in 2000, it makes corrosion-resistant environmental materials, wind turbine blade materials, new composites and circular economy materials, with plants in Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Taiwan and Malaysia. The board report shows 2024 revenue of RMB1,493.8 million and net profit of RMB88.7 million, and first-half 2025 revenue of RMB783.8 million with net profit of RMB29.9 million.

The buyer's stated intentions are cautious. The offer report says Zhiyuan Hengyue has no explicit plan within 12 months to change or materially adjust Swancor's main business, or to sell, merge or set up joint ventures with its assets, and no specific plan to change staffing or dividend policy. It will propose director and management candidates through the shareholders' meeting, and the offer is not intended to end Swancor's listing. If the free float falls below the exchange's distribution requirement, the controlling shareholder says it will work with other holders on a fix.

AgiBot and its rivals

The offer report describes AgiBot as building a full robot stack of hardware plus AI, developing core components in-house, integrating and manufacturing complete machines, and training its own embodied foundation model. It sells three robot families, Yuanzheng (Expedition), Genie and Lingxi, into interactive service, industrial manufacturing, commercial logistics and research and education. Its route to a listed vehicle differs from those of its Chinese peers. UBTech listed through its own Hong Kong IPO in December 2023, Unitree took the conventional STAR Market IPO path, and Dobot and Estun Automation listed in Hong Kong.

Chinese robot makers and their routes to a listed vehicle
  • AgiBot
    Founded
    2023
    Route
    Control of listed Swancor via transfers and partial tender offer
    Venue and code
    SSE STAR 688585
    Key date
    2025-10-28
  • UBTech Robotics
    Founded
    2012
    Route
    Own IPO
    Venue and code
    HKEX 9880
    Key date
    2023-12-28
  • Unitree Robotics
    Founded
    2016
    Route
    Own IPO
    Venue and code
    SSE STAR 688836
    Key date
    2026-08-18
  • Dobot
    Founded
    2015
    Route
    Own IPO
    Venue and code
    HKEX Main Board
    Key date
    2024-12-20
  • Estun Automation
    Founded
    No data
    Route
    H share listing
    Venue and code
    HKEX 2715
    Key date
    2026-03-06

Founding years and listing dates from the MEKAWIRE verified company dataset and company or exchange filings; AgiBot date is the close of the tender offer. Unknown values left blank.

As of Oct 1, 2026

The risks are concrete. A wind blade resin business does not obviously fit a humanoid developer, and any later move to put AgiBot's own operations into Swancor would be a major asset restructuring needing exchange review and minority shareholder approval. A free float of about 36% leaves little room before distribution rules bite. Swancor's investors will also be watching whether management attention and capital stay with the materials business that produces its profit.

What to watch next are the director nominations at Swancor's next shareholders' meeting, its 2025 annual report due by 30 April 2026, and any announcement once the 12-month window in the offer report closes in late September 2026.

MEKAWIRE analysis

AgiBot paid about RMB2 billion for a listed platform and governance optionality rather than for a materials business, and the 12-month no-change pledge makes 2026 the year that reveals what the platform is for.

The evidence is in the structure. Almost all of the tendered stock came from the former controller under an irrevocable commitment, the price sat well below the pre-report market level, and the filings promise continuity in Swancor's business while giving AgiBot's founder outright control through a vehicle he and his managers own. A buyer seeking resin capacity would not have needed a 63.6% stake and a partial tender.

The strongest counter-argument is that the filings rule nothing in. They state no plan to inject assets, and the STAR Market's review standards for restructurings are demanding, so Swancor may simply remain a profitable materials company with a famous shareholder.

Bull case. AgiBot gains a capital-markets vehicle without waiting in an IPO queue, Swancor's composites know-how finds use in lighter robot structures, and the listed company becomes a currency for supply-chain deals.

Bear case. Regulators treat any later injection as a back-door listing and slow it down, minority investors who bid the stock up are left holding a resin maker at a robotics valuation, and acquisition debt of up to RMB1.39 billion sits on a privately held vehicle.

Signals to watch.

  • Board and management nominations at Swancor's next shareholders' meeting (from November 2025).
  • Swancor's 2025 annual report and the adviser's continuous supervision opinion (by 30 April 2026).
  • Any restructuring or related-party transaction announcement after the 12-month window ends (late September 2026).

Good or bad news for the company?

 

Key facts
Target
Swancor Advanced Materials, SSE STAR 688585
Acquirer
Shanghai Zhiyuan Hengyue Technology Partnership (AgiBot vehicle)
Offer price
RMB7.78 per share
Offer period
29 September to 28 October 2025
12-month plan
No explicit plan to change main business
Shares tendered
135,663,336 (33.6332%)
Actual controller
Deng Taihua, AgiBot chairman and CEO
Acquisition loan cap
RMB1.39 billion
Total cost (MEKAWIRE calc.)
about RMB1.997 billion
Final stake with concert party
256,631,518 shares (63.6232%)
Sources
MEKAWIRE Intelligence
  1. 01

    Why it matters

    One of China's leading humanoid developers has taken control of an A-share company through a mechanism, agreement transfers followed by a partial tender, that sidesteps the IPO review queue entirely. For a sector where funding has relied on private rounds and state-linked funds, a listed subsidiary changes the menu of financing tools available, from share placements to share-based acquisitions.

    The deal also sets a template. The price was fixed at RMB7.78 for every leg, the former controller pre-committed its shares, and the buyer financed up to RMB1.39 billion with acquisition debt. Other well-funded robotics companies watching how regulators and investors treat Swancor will learn whether this route is repeatable.

  2. 02

    Rival analysis

    UBTech took a different path to the same capital-markets access, listing in Hong Kong in December 2023 and later using placings to fund supply-chain acquisitions. Unitree chose the STAR Market IPO route, which brings full disclosure and review but a clean listing of the robot business itself. Dobot and Estun used Hong Kong listings.

    AgiBot's choice gives it control of a listed company quickly but without its robot business inside it. That leaves it, for now, with a listed platform whose earnings come from resins and wind blade materials, while rivals that listed directly report robot revenue to the market.

  3. 03

    Valuation context

    The offer price of RMB7.78 per share was, according to Swancor's board, a small discount to the price before the deal summary was announced and a large discount to the price before the formal offer report. That gap is why minority holders tendered only about 19,476 shares, by MEKAWIRE comparison of the pre-commitment and the final tally.

    At RMB7.78, AgiBot's side paid about RMB1.997 billion for 63.6232%. Swancor reported 2024 net profit of RMB88.7 million, so the acquisition price was set on materials-business economics while the market price reflected expectations about robotics. That divergence is the key valuation risk for outside shareholders.

  4. 04

    Supply-chain implications

    Swancor's plants in Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Taiwan and Malaysia make resins and composites used in wind turbine blades and corrosion-resistant applications. The filings do not describe any robotics supply arrangement, and the buyer says it has no explicit plan to change the business within 12 months.

    Composite materials are relevant to lighter robot structures and housings, so a future supply relationship between AgiBot and Swancor is plausible, but any such deal would be a related-party transaction requiring disclosure and independent approval. That disclosure is the place to look for operational integration.

  5. 05

    Signals to watch

    Director and management nominations put forward by Zhiyuan Hengyue at Swancor's next shareholders' meeting will show how much day-to-day control AgiBot intends to exercise. Swancor's 2025 annual report, due by 30 April 2026, and the financial adviser's continuous supervision opinion will show whether the materials business is being run as before.

    The 12-month statements in the offer report run from late September 2025. Any announcement of related-party transactions, asset purchases or restructuring after that window would be the clearest sign of strategic intent.

  6. 06

    Analyst view

    Thesis: AgiBot bought optionality, a listed platform with control secured, and the materials business is incidental for now. Confidence: medium. The structure and pricing support the thesis, but the filings explicitly disclaim near-term plans, and regulatory treatment of any future injection is uncertain.

    The weakest link is minority shareholders. With roughly 36% of the stock in public hands and a market price well above the offer price, any delay in strategic moves or a regulatory setback would hit outside holders first.

  7. 07

    Questions you should be asking

    Will AgiBot inject robot assets or business lines into Swancor, and if so, in what form and when? How will the acquisition loan of up to RMB1.39 billion be serviced by a privately held partnership?

    Will Swancor's composites unit start supplying AgiBot, and how will related-party pricing be set? Will other Chinese robot makers copy the control-acquisition route rather than file their own IPOs?